Gale mein baar-baar dard hona, nigalne mein takleef mehsoos hona ya har thode din baad gala kharab ho jana sirf ek aam infection nahi bhi ho sakta. Kai baar iske peeche tonsil ki samasya zimmedar hoti hai. Yeh problem bachchon mein zyada dekhi jaati hai, lekin bade log bhi isse prabhavit ho sakte hain.
Agar samay par iski pehchan aur sahi dekhbhal ki jaye, to aksar bina kisi badi pareshani ke isse theek kiya ja sakta hai. Is article mein hum jaanenge ki tonsil kya hote hain, inki samasya kyon hoti hai, iske lakshan kya hain aur iska ilaj kaise kiya jata hai.
Sbse Pahle Ye Jane Ki Tonsil Kya Hote Hain?
Tonsil gale ke dono taraf maujood chhote, naram tissue (lymphoid tissue) hote hain. Ye hamare sharir ke immune system ka ek hissa hote hain aur muh ya naak ke raste sharir mein ghusne wale bacteria aur virus se ladne mein madad karte hain.
Bachpan mein tonsil ka role zyada mahatvapurn hota hai kyunki is dauran bachche ka immune system dheere-dheere majboot ho raha hota hai. Jaise-jaise umar badhti hai, sharir ke anya hisson ka immune system aur majboot ho jata hai aur tonsil ki bhoomika kuch had tak kam ho jaati hai.
Kya Hoti Hai Tonsil Ki Samasya ?
Jab bacteria ya virus tonsil par hamla karte hain, to tonsil mein soojan (inflammation) aur infection ho sakta hai. Isi sthiti ko aam bhasha mein tonsil ki samasya ya tonsillitis kaha jata hai.
Is dauran tonsil lal ho sakte hain, unmein soojan aa sakti hai aur kai baar un par safed ya peele daag bhi nazar aa sakte hain. Infection halka bhi ho sakta hai aur kabhi-kabhi itna gambhir ho jata hai ki khana ya pani nigalna bhi mushkil lagne lagta hai.
Har gale ka dard tonsil ki wajah se nahi hota, isliye lakshanon ko samajhna aur zarurat padne par doctor ki salah lena zaruri hota hai.
Kya Aap Jante Hai ki Tonsil Kitne Prakar Ke Hote Hain?
Bahut se logon ko lagta hai ki tonsil sirf ek hi hote hain, lekin asal mein gale aur muh ke aas-paas kai tarah ke lymphoid tissues hote hain.Chaliye inko bhi jante hain –
1.Palatine Tonsils-Ye sabse zyada pehchane jane wale tonsil hote hain jo gale ke dono taraf dikhai dete hain. Aksar inhi mein infection hota hai.
2.Adenoids-Ye naak ke piche hote hain aur bahar se dikhai nahi dete. Bachchon mein inki soojan saans lene ya naak band rehne ki problem paida kar sakti hai.
3.Lingual Tonsils-Ye jeebh ke pichhle hisse ke paas hote hain. Inmein infection kam hota hai, lekin ho sakta hai.
4.Tubal Tonsils-Ye kaan aur naak ko jodne wali tube ke paas hote hain aur infection se bachav mein yogdan dete hain.
Tonsil Ke Kya Kya Lakshan Ho Sakte Hain ?
Tonsil ka infection har vyakti mein ek jaisa nahi hota. Kisi ko sirf halka gala dard hota hai, jabki kisi ko tez bukhar aur nigalne mein bahut takleef ho sakti hai.
1.Gale Mein Tez Dard-Yeh sabse aam lakshan hai. Gala kharab hone ke saath jalan ya chubhan bhi mehsoos ho sakti hai.Gale me halka aut tez dard bhi ho sakta hain,khana khane me dard bhi ho sakta hain.
2.Khana Ya Pani Nigalne Mein Takleef-Soojan badhne par khana nigalne ke dauran dard badh sakta hai. Kai log is wajah se kam khana khate hain.Pani aur tea jaisi cheeje bhi gale me lagti hain.
3.Tonsil Ka Lal Aur Sooja Hua Dikhna-Mirror mein dekhne par gale ke dono taraf tonsil lal aur bade hue nazar aa sakte hain.
4.Safed Ya Peele Daag-Bacterial infection ke dauran tonsil par safed ya peele dhabbe ya pus nazar aa sakti hai.
5.Bukhar Lag Sakti Hain-Kai logon ko infection ke saath halka ya tez bukhar bhi ho sakta hai.
6.Gardan Ki Gland Ka Sooj Jana-Gardan ke dono taraf lymph nodes mein halka dard ya soojan mehsoos ho sakti hai.
7.Muh Se Badbu Aana-Infection aur bacteria ki wajah se muh se badbu aana bhi ek lakshan ho sakta hai.
8.Aawaz Mein Badlav-Gale ki soojan ke karan aawaz bhaari ya badli hui lag sakti hai.
9.Bachchon Mein Alag Lakshan-Bachche kabhi-kabhi gale ke dard ko bata nahi pate. Unmein chidchidapan, bhookh kam lagna, zyada laar tapakna ya khana khane se mana karna jaise lakshan nazar aa sakte hain.
Kin Logon Mein Tonsil Ki Samasya Ka Khatra Zyada Hota Hai?
5 se 15 saal ke bachche School ya bheed-bhaad wali jagah par zyada samay bitane wale log, Kamzor immunity wale vyakti ,Bar-bar viral ya bacterial infection hone wale log, Dhumrapan ke dhuen ke sampark mein rehne wale log aur Safai ka dhyan na rakhne wale Logon Mein Tonsil Ki Samasya Ka Khatra Zyada Hota Hai.
Tonsil Hone Ke Mukhya Karan Kya Hain ?
Tonsil ki samasya tab hoti hai jab gale ke tonsils virus ya bacteria ke sampark mein aakar infected ho jate hain. Infection ke baad tonsils mein soojan aa jati hai aur gala dard, bukhar ya nigalne mein takleef jaise lakshan dikhai dene lagte hain.
Har baar tonsil ki problem ka karan ek jaisa nahi hota. Kuch logon mein viral infection zimmedar hota hai, jabki kuch mein bacterial infection. Janiye kaise viral infection aur bacterial infection tonsil ke liye zimmedar hote hain.
Viral Infection
Adhikansh maamlon mein tonsil ki samasya virus ki wajah se hoti hai. Sardi, flu ya anya viral infection ke dauran gala bhi prabhavit ho sakta hai.
Viral infection mein aam taur par:
- Gala dard hota hai.
- Halka bukhar ho sakta hai.
- Naak bahna ya khansi bhi saath mein ho sakti hai.
- Kuch dinon mein aaram milna shuru ho jata hai.
Bacterial Infection
Kuch cases mein bacteria, khaaskar Streptococcus naam ka bacteria, tonsillitis ka karan ban sakta hai.
Bacterial infection mein:
- Gala ka dard zyada tez ho sakta hai.
- Bukhar bhi tez ho sakta hai.
- Tonsils par safed ya peele daag nazar aa sakte hain.
- Doctor zarurat padne par antibiotic dawa likh sakte hain.
Kamzor Immunity-Jin logon ki rog-pratirodhak shamta (immune system) kamzor hoti hai, unmein infection hone ka khatra badh sakta hai.
Sankramit Vyakti Ke Sampark Mein Aana-Khansi, chheenk ya infected vyakti ke saath bartan share karne se virus aur bacteria ek vyakti se doosre vyakti tak pahunch sakte hain.
Safai Ka Dhyan Na Rakhna-Bar-bar haath na dhona, muh ki safai na rakhna ya gandagi wale vatavaran mein rehna bhi infection ka risk badha sakta hai.
Tonsil Ka Diagnosis Kaise Kiya Jata Hai?
Doctor aam taur par lakshan aur gale ki jaanch karke hi tonsillitis ka pata laga lete hain.
Physical Examination
Doctor torch ki madad se gala dekhte hain aur tonsils ki soojan, laalpan ya safed dhabbon ki jaanch karte hain.
Lymph Nodes Ki Jaanch
Doctor gardan ke dono taraf glands ko mehsoos karke dekhte hain ki unmein soojan hai ya nahi.
Throat Swab Test
Agar bacterial infection ka shak ho, to doctor gale se cotton swab lekar laboratory test karwa sakte hain.
Blood Test
Kabhi-kabhi infection ka karan samajhne ke liye blood test bhi karaya ja sakta hai.
Tonsil Ka Ilaj Kaise Kiya Jata Hai?
1.Viral Tonsillitis Ka Ilaj-Viral infection mein antibiotics ka fayda nahi hota.Is dauran doctor salah de sakte hain:
- Puri neend lena
- Sharir ko hydrate rakhna
- Bukhar ya dard ke liye doctor dwara batayi gayi dawa lena
- Garam pey padarth peena
Aksar viral infection kuch dinon mein theek hone lagta hai.
2.Bacterial Tonsillitis Ka Ilaj-Agar bacterial infection ho to doctor antibiotics prescribe kar sakte hain.Dawa ka poora course complete karna bahut zaruri hota hai, chahe aapko beech mein hi aaram kyon na milne lage.
3.. Surgery (Tonsillectomy)-Agar kisi vyakti ko saal mein kai baar gambhir tonsillitis ho, saans lene mein dikkat ho ya doosri complications ho rahi hon, to doctor tonsils nikalne ki surgery ki salah de sakte hain.Har patient ko surgery ki zarurat nahi hoti.
Tonsil Hone Par Ghar Par Rahat Pane Ke Kuch Aasan Upay
1.Garam Namak Pani Se Gargle-Din mein 2–3 baar halka garam namak pani se gargle karne se gale ki jalan aur soojan mein rahat mil sakti hai.
2.Paryapt Pani Piyein-Sharir ko hydrate rakhna recovery mein madad karta hai.Isliye Zyada se zyada pani piyein din bhar mein.
3.Garam Soup Ya Herbal Drinks-Halke garam soup ya caffeine-free herbal drinks gale ko sukoon de sakte hain.
4.Aaram Karein-Infection ke dauran sharir ko poora aaram dena recovery ko support karta hai.
5.Dhumrapan Se Door Rahen-Smoking aur cigarette ka dhuan gale ki jalan ko aur badha sakta hai.
Doctor Ki Salah Lena kab Zaruri Hain ?
Saans lene mein dikkat hone par, Muh kholne mein bahut takleef hona Tez bukhar jo kam na ho Bahut zyada gala dard hona, Pani tak nigalne mein mushkil hona Gale ki soojan bahut badh jana Bar-bar tonsil ka infection hona.Yadi ye apke sath bhi ho raha ho to apko jaldi se doctor sde sampark karna chahiye.
Kya Tonsil Ki Samasya Ko Nazarandaz Karna Theek Hai?
Nahi. Agar infection ka samay par ilaj na kiya jaye, to kuch maamlon mein infection badh sakta hai aur anya pareshaniyan paida kar sakta hai. Isliye lagataar gala dard, tez bukhar ya nigalne mein dikkat ko nazarandaz na karein.
Tonsil Ke Dauran Kya Khana Chahiye?
In Cheejo ko khane mein samil kar sakte hain jaise-
- Garam dal ya soup
- Khichdi
- Dahi (agar khane se takleef na ho)
- Oats
- Mashed vegetables
- Halka garam doodh (agar suit karta ho)
- Seasonal fruits jo aasani se khaye ja saken
Bahut zyada garam, teekha ya hard foods se kuch samay ke liye bachna behtar ho sakta hai agar unse gala aur irritate hota ho.
Conclusion
Tonsil ki samasya ek aam lekin kabhi-kabhi pareshan kar dene wali condition hai. Iske lakshanon ko samay par pehchan kar aur sahi ilaj lekar adhiktar log bina kisi badi pareshani ke theek ho jate hain. Achhi safai ki aadatein, santulit aahar, paryapt aaram aur doctor ki salah ka palan karna recovery ko behtar bana sakta hai. Agar gala dard lagataar bana rahe, bukhar tez ho ya saans lene aur nigalne mein dikkat ho, to bina deri kiye doctor se sampark karna sabse surakshit kadam hai.
FAQs
1.Kya tonsil ki samasya khud theek ho sakti hai?
Haan, viral tonsillitis aksar kuch dinon mein theek ho sakta hai, lekin agar lakshan gambhir hon ya lambe samay tak rahen to doctor se milna chahiye.
2.Kya tonsil ek vyakti se doosre vyakti mein fail sakta hai?
Tonsillitis khud nahi, lekin ise paida karne wale virus aur bacteria sankramit ho sakte hain.
3.Kya bade logon ko bhi tonsil ho sakta hai?
Haan, yeh bachchon mein zyada hota hai, lekin adults bhi isse prabhavit ho sakte hain.
4.Kya baar-baar tonsil hona normal hai?
Nahi. Agar infection baar-baar ho raha hai, to doctor se jaanch karwana zaruri hai.
5.Kya tonsil mein ice cream khani chahiye?
Iska koi ek jawab sabke liye sahi nahi hai. Kuch logon ko thandi cheezon se rahat milti hai, jabki kuch logon ka gala aur irritate ho sakta hai.
